Concrete Mix Ratios & Design Batch Guides

Mixing concrete from scratch using Portland cement, sand, and gravel? Select a standard mix ratio below to view verified batching recipes per cubic yard, 28-day compressive strengths (PSI / MPa), water-cement ratios, and on-site bucket batching instructions.

Standard Concrete Mix Ratios

1 : 2 : 3 3,000 – 3,500 PSI

1:2:3 Concrete Mix Ratio

Residential vehicle driveways and heavy garage floor slabs and structural footings, retaining wall foundations, and column piers.

Cement Bags 6.5 bags/yd³
Sand Tons 0.68 tons
Gravel Tons 0.97 tons
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1 : 2 : 4 2,500 – 3,000 PSI

1:2:4 Concrete Mix Ratio

General purpose residential flatwork: pedestrian walkways and garden paths and storage shed concrete bases and light trash enclosure pads.

Cement Bags 5.5 bags/yd³
Sand Tons 0.63 tons
Gravel Tons 1.1 tons
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1 : 1.5 : 3 3,500 – 4,000 PSI

1:1.5:3 Concrete Mix Ratio

Load-bearing structural columns, beams, and lintels and heavy-duty commercial foundations, crane pads, and industrial slabs.

Cement Bags 7.5 bags/yd³
Sand Tons 0.57 tons
Gravel Tons 1.05 tons
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Need Custom Mix Proportions or Custom Batch Volumes?

Use our interactive Concrete Mix Calculator to specify custom cement-to-aggregate proportions, adjust target compressive strengths, and calculate exact weights for any batch volume in cubic yards or cubic meters.

Open Concrete Mix Calculator →